SQL Server 删除重复记录的几种方法
2014-09-17来源:

例如:

id name value

1 a pp

2 a pp

3 b iii

4 b pp

5 b pp

6 c pp

7 c pp

8 c iii

id是主键

要求得到这样的结果

id name value

1 a pp

3 b iii

4 b pp

6 c pp

8 c iii

方法1

delete YourTable

where [id] not in (

select max([id]) from YourTable

group by (name + value))

方法2

delete a

from 表 a left join(

select id=min(id) from 表 group by name,value

)b on a.id=b.id

where b.id is null

查询及删除重复记录的SQL语句

查询及删除重复记录的SQL语句

1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断

select * from people

where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)

2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录

delete from people

where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)

and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)

3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)

select * from vitae a

where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录

delete from vitae a

where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

5、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),不包含rowid最小的记录

select * from vitae a

where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

(二)

比方说

在A表中存在一个字段“name”,

而且不同记录之间的“name”值有可能会相同,

现在就是需要查询出在该表中的各记录之间,“name”值存在重复的项;

Select Name,Count(*) From A Group By Name Having Count(*) > 1

如果还查性别也相同大则如下:

Select Name,sex,Count(*) From A Group By Name,sex Having Count(*) > 1

(三)

方法一

declare @max integer,@id integer

declare cur_rows cursor local for select 主字段,count(*) from 表名 group by 主字段 having count(*) >; 1

open cur_rows

fetch cur_rows into @id,@max

while @@fetch_status=0

begin

select @max = @max -1

set rowcount @max

delete from 表名 where 主字段 = @id

fetch cur_rows into @id,@max

end

close cur_rows

set rowcount 0 方法二

"重复记录"有两个意义上的重复记录,一是完全重复的记录,也即所有字段均重复的记录,二是部分关键字段重复的记录,比如Name字段重复,而其他字段不一定重复或都重复可以忽略。

1、对于第一种重复,比较容易解决,使用

select distinct * from tableName

就可以得到无重复记录的结果集。

如果该表需要删除重复的记录(重复记录保留1条),可以按以下方法删除

select distinct * into #Tmp from tableName

drop table tableName

select * into tableName from #Tmp

drop table #Tmp

发生这种重复的原因是表设计不周产生的,增加唯一索引列即可解决。

2、这类重复问题通常要求保留重复记录中的第一条记录,操作方法如下

假设有重复的字段为Name,Address,要求得到这两个字段唯一的结果集

select identity(int,1,1) as autoID, * into #Tmp from tableName

select min(autoID) as autoID into #Tmp2 from #Tmp group by Name,autoID

select * from #Tmp where autoID in(select autoID from #tmp2)

最后一个select即得到了Name,Address不重复的结果集(但多了一个autoID字段,实际写时可以写在select子句中省去此列)

(四)

查询重复

select * from tablename where id in (

select id from tablename

group by id

having count(id) > 1

)

学习sql有一段时间了,发现在我建了一个用来测试的表(没有建索引)中出现了许多的重复记录。后来总结了一些删除重复记录的方法,在Oracle中,可以通过唯一rowid实现删除重复记录;还可以建临时表来实现...这个只提到其中的几种简单实用的方法,希望可以和大家分享(以表employee为例)。

SQL> desc employee

Name Null? Type

----------------------------------------- -------- ------------------

emp_id NUMBER(10)

emp_name VARCHAR2(20)

salary NUMBER(10,2)

可以通过下面的语句查询重复的记录:

SQL> select * from employee;

EMP_ID EMP_NAME SALARY

---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------

1 sunshine 10000

1 sunshine 10000

2 semon 20000

2 semon 20000

3 xyz 30000

2 semon 20000

SQL> select distinct * from employee;

EMP_ID EMP_NAME SALARY

---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------

1 sunshine 10000

2 semon 20000

3 xyz 30000

SQL> select * from employee group by emp_id,emp_name,salary having count (*)>1

EMP_ID EMP_NAME SALARY

---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------

1 sunshine 10000

2 semon 20000

SQL> select * from employee e1

where rowid in (select max(rowid) from employe e2

where e1.emp_id=e2.emp_id and

e1.emp_name=e2.emp_name and e1.salary=e2.salary);

EMP_ID EMP_NAME SALARY

---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------

1 sunshine 10000

3 xyz 30000

2 semon 20000

2. 删除的几种方法:

(1)通过建立临时表来实现

SQL>create table temp_emp as (select distinct * from employee)

SQL> truncate table employee; (清空employee表的数据)

SQL> insert into employee select * from temp_emp; (再将临时表里的内容插回来)

( 2)通过唯一rowid实现删除重复记录.在Oracle中,每一条记录都有一个rowid,rowid在整个数据库中是唯一的,rowid确定了每条记录是在Oracle中的哪一个数据文件、块、行上。在重复的记录中,可能所有列的内容都相同,但rowid不会相同,所以只要确定出重复记录中那些具有最大或最小rowid的就可以了,其余全部删除。

SQL>delete from employee e2 where rowid not in (

select max(e1.rowid) from employee e1 where

e1.emp_id=e2.emp_id and e1.emp_name=e2.emp_name and e1.salary=e2.salary);--这里用min(rowid)也可以。

SQL>delete from employee e2 where rowid <(

select max(e1.rowid) from employee e1 where

e1.emp_id=e2.emp_id and e1.emp_name=e2.emp_name and

e1.salary=e2.salary);

(3)也是通过rowid,但效率更高。

SQL>delete from employee where rowid not in (

select max(t1.rowid) from employee t1 group by

t1.emp_id,t1.emp_name,t1.salary);--这里用min(rowid)也可以。

EMP_ID EMP_NAME SALARY

1 sunshine 10000

3 xyz 30000

2 semon 20000

SQL> desc employee

Name Null? Type

----------------------------------------- -------- ------------------

emp_id NUMBER(10)

emp_name VARCHAR2(20)

salary NUMBER(10,2)

可以通过下面的语句查询重复的记录:

SQL> select * from employee;

EMP_ID EMP_NAME SALARY

---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------

1 sunshine 10000

1 sunshine 10000

2 semon 20000

2 semon 20000

3 xyz 30000

2 semon 20000

SQL> select distinct * from employee;

EMP_ID EMP_NAME SALARY

---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------

1 sunshine 10000

2 semon 20000

3 xyz 30000

SQL> select * from employee group by emp_id,emp_name,salary having count (*)>1

EMP_ID EMP_NAME SALARY

---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------

1 sunshine 10000

2 semon 20000

SQL> select * from employee e1

where rowid in (select max(rowid) from employe e2

where e1.emp_id=e2.emp_id and

e1.emp_name=e2.emp_name and e1.salary=e2.salary);

EMP_ID EMP_NAME SALARY

---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------

1 sunshine 10000

3 xyz 30000

2 semon 20000

2. 删除的几种方法:

(1)通过建立临时表来实现

SQL>create table temp_emp as (select distinct * from employee)

SQL> truncate table employee; (清空employee表的数据)

SQL> insert into employee select * from temp_emp; (再将临时表里的内容插回来)

( 2)通过唯一rowid实现删除重复记录.在Oracle中,每一条记录都有一个rowid,rowid在整个数据库中是唯一的,rowid确定了每条记录是在Oracle中的哪一个数据文件、块、行上。在重复的记录中,可能所有列的内容都相同,但rowid不会相同,所以只要确定出重复记录中那些具有最大或最小rowid的就可以了,其余全部删除。

SQL>delete from employee e2 where rowid not in (

select max(e1.rowid) from employee e1 where

e1.emp_id=e2.emp_id and e1.emp_name=e2.emp_name and e1.salary=e2.salary);--这里用min(rowid)也可以。

SQL>delete from employee e2 where rowid <(

select max(e1.rowid) from employee e1 where

e1.emp_id=e2.emp_id and e1.emp_name=e2.emp_name and

e1.salary=e2.salary);

(3)也是通过rowid,但效率更高。

SQL>delete from employee where rowid not in (

select max(t1.rowid) from employee t1 group by

t1.emp_id,t1.emp_name,t1.salary);--这里用min(rowid)也可以。

EMP_ID EMP_NAME SALARY

---------- ---------------------------------------- ----------

1 sunshine 10000

3 xyz 30000

2 semon 20000

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