初中英语名次所有格详细讲解
2016-08-13来源:

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名词的所有格:

1、's所有格:

1)构成:

A.一般词尾+'s.:the teacher's office,Xiao Li's sister's husband's mother.

B.以s结尾的复数名词只+"'":workers'rest room.

C.不以s结尾的复数名词加's:children's toys.

D.复合名词只在最后一个词的后面加's:my sister-in-law's brother.

E.表示共同所有的几个名词,只在最后一个词的后面加's:This is Tom,James and Dick's room.

F.表示各个所有关系的几个名词,在每个名词后分别加's:

Jenny's,Jean's and Mary's rooms face to the south.

G.名词短语只在最后一个词后加's:a quarter of an hour's talk.

2)用法:

A.名词所有格主要用于表示有生命的名词,表示所属关系:Lei Feng's dairy.

B.用于表示时间的名词:today's paper.an hour's drive.Friday's work.

C.用于表示地理、国家、城市等名词:the country's plan.the farm's fruit.China's population.

D.用于表示由人组成的集体名词:our party's stand

E.用于表示度量、价值的名词:two dollars'worth of books.a pound's weight.

2、of所有格:

1)凡不能用's属格的情况可用of属格表示所属关系:

the City of New York.a map of China.

2)下列情况通常要用of属格:

A.当名词有较长的定语时:

the name of the girl standing at the gate.

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