初中英语常考短语大全
2016-08-09来源:

at 短语

be angry at sth.对某事生气

arrive at到达……(小地方)

knock at/on敲……

at last最后,终于

laugh at嘲笑

look at看,注视

at the moment现在,此时

point at/to指向

at times不时

on 短语

agree on(通过协商)达成共识

call on拜访,看望

come on快点儿;加油

on display在展出

hang on稍等,别挂断

on holiday度假,休假

play a joke on和……开玩笑,戏弄……

keep on继续

live on以……为食,靠……生活

put on穿上;戴上

turn on打开,旋开(收音机、电灯、煤气等)

work on从事于,致力于

to 短语

agree to同意,答应,接受(计划、建议、条件、安排等)

go to bed上床睡觉

compare...to...把……与……作比较

from...to...从……到……

get to 到达

do harm to对……有害处

lead to通往;导致

pay attention to注意

to one’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是

take...to...把……带到/给……

write to...写信给……

in 短语

arrive in到达……(大地方)

indanger在危险中

dropin顺便拜访

hand in交上,上交

join in参加

in a moment马上,立即

take part in参加

take pride in以……为荣

in surprise吃惊地,惊讶地

of 短语

be afraid of害怕

take care of照顾;处理

make fun of嘲笑……

instead of代替;而不是

learn of听说……

speak of谈到,提起

think of考虑;想出;认为

about 短语

care about担心;关心

think about考虑

for 短语

call for需要,要求;提倡,号召

care for关怀,照顾

except for除了……之外

fight for为……而战

leave for...前往……,去……

look for寻找

for a moment一会儿

pay for sth.为……付款

send for派人去请

away 短语

give away分发;赠送

put away收好,放好

take away拿走,带走

throw away扔掉

out 短语

break out(火灾、战争等)突然发生,爆发

out of breath上气不接下气

find out发现

give out分发

go out出去

make out理解,明白

point out指出

run out用完

sell out卖完

send out发出

set out动身,出发;开始,着手

take out取出,拿出

turn out证明是,结果是

work out算出;解决

with 短语

agree with sb.同意某人

be angry with sb.生某人的气

keep up with赶上

catch up with赶上,追上

come up with提出,想出

be covered with被……覆盖

deal with处理;对待

be filled with用……充满

make friends with sb.与某人交朋友

get along/on (well) with sb.与某人相处(融洽)

help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事

over 短语

come over顺便来访

fall over跌倒

go over复习,温习;检查

look over检查

think over仔细考虑

turn over把……翻过来;移交,转交

down 短语

break down损坏;中断

cut down砍倒;削减,压缩

get down下来

go down下落,下降

pull down拆毁

put down放下;写下

set down放下;记下

shut down把……关上,关闭

take down写下;记下

turn down关小,调低

write down写下,记

from 短语

across from... 在。。。的对面

break away from...脱离。。。

be different from.. 与。。不同

hear from.. 收到。。。的来信

learn from ... 向。。。学习

tell...from... 区分。。。辨别。。。

up 短语

bring up养育,教育

call up打电话;想起

cheer up使……振奋

fill up填满,装满

fix up修理:安装

go up上升,上涨

grow up长大(成人)

hurry up赶快,赶紧

look up查阅,查找;向上看

make up one’s mind决定,决心

pick up (sb.)拾起;搭载/接载(某人)

put up举起,挂起:张贴:搭建

save up存钱,积蓄

set up创立,建立

show up出席,露面

sit up坐起来

stay up不睡,熬夜

shut up住嘴

speak up大声说

think up想出

tidy up整理

turn up开大,调大(音量)

off 短语

fall off从……跌落

get off下车

give off发出(光、热、气味等)

hurry off匆匆离去

put off推迟

see sb. off为某人送行

set off出发,启程

show off显示;夸耀

take off脱下

turn off关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等)

after 短语

look after照看,照顾

name after以……的名字命名

run after追赶;追求

重叠式短语

again and again再三地,反复地

arm in arm臂挽着臂

bit by bit一点一点地,逐渐地

day after day日复一日

from door to door挨家挨户

face to face面对面

here and there到处,处处

from house to house挨家挨户

less and less越来越少

all day and all night整日整夜

neck and neck并驾齐驱,不分上下

one by one一个接一个地

side by side肩并肩;一个接一个

step by step逐步

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