html实现简单计算器附详细思路
2016-06-23来源:

代码如下:

<!doctype html>

<html>

<meta name=content-type content=text/html; charset=utf-8>

<head>

<title>calculator</title>

<!--将按键内容以字符串形式存储在文字框中当按钮为“=”时,调用eval方法计算结果然后将结果输出文字框中-->

<script type=text/javascript>

var numresult;

var str;

function onclicknum(nums) {

str = document.getelementbyid(nummessege);

str.value = str.value + nums;

}

function onclickclear() {

str = document.getelementbyid(nummessege);

str.value = ;

}

function onclickresult() {

str = document.getelementbyid(nummessege);

numresult = eval(str.value);

str.value = numresult;

}

</script>

</head>

<body bgcolor=affff >

<!--定义按键表格,每个按键对应一个事件触发-->

<table border=1 align=center bgcolor=#bbff77

style=height: 350px; width: 270px>

<tr>

<td colspan=4>

<input type=text id=nummessege

style=height: 90px; width: 350px; font-size: 50px />

</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>

<input type=button value=1 id=1 onclick=onclicknum(1)

style=height: 70px; width: 90px; font-size: 35px>

</td>

<td>

<input type=button value=2 id=2 onclick=onclicknum(2)

style=height: 70px; width: 90px; font-size: 35px>

</td>

<td>

<input type=button value=3 id=3 onclick=onclicknum(3)

style=height: 70px; width: 90px; font-size: 35px>

</td>

<td>

<input type=button value=+ id=add onclick=onclicknum('+')

style=height: 70px; width: 90px; font-size: 35px>

</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>

<input type=button value=4 id=4 onclick=onclicknum(4)

style=height: 70px; width: 90px; font-size: 35px>

</td>

<td>

<input type=button value=5 id=5 onclick=onclicknum(5)

style=height: 70px; width: 90px; font-size: 35px>

</td>

<td>

<input type=button value=6 id=6 onclick=onclicknum(6)

style=height: 70px; width: 90px; font-size: 35px>

</td>

<td>

<input type=button value=- id=sub onclick=onclicknum('-')

style=height: 70px; width: 90px; font-size: 35px>

</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>

<input type=button value=7 id=7 onclick=onclicknum(7)

style=height: 70px; width: 90px; font-size: 35px>

</td>

<td>

<input type=button value=8 id=8 onclick=onclicknum(8)

style=height: 70px; width: 90px; font-size: 35px>

</td>

<td>

<input type=button value=9 id=9 onclick=onclicknum(9)

style=height: 70px; width: 90px; font-size: 35px>

</td>

<td>

<input type=button value=* id=mul onclick=onclicknum('*')

style=height: 70px; width: 90px; font-size: 35px>

</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td colspan=2>

<input type=button value=0 id=0 onclick=onclicknum(0)

style=height: 70px; width: 190px; font-size: 35px>

</td>

<td>

<input type=button value=. id=point onclick=onclicknum('.')

style=height: 70px; width: 90px; font-size: 35px>

</td>

<td>

<input type=button value=/ id=division

onclick=onclicknum('/')

style=height: 70px; width: 90px; font-size: 35px>

</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td colspan=2>

<input type=button value=del id=clear

onclick=onclickclear()

style=height: 70px; width: 190px; font-size: 35px />

</td>

<td colspan=2>

<input type=button value== id=result

onclick=onclickresult()

style=height: 70px; width: 190px; font-size: 35px />

</td>

</tr>

</table>

</body>

</html>

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