英语

2015年曲靖市教育系统公开招聘教师考试

专业知识教法技能  大纲

英 语（高中教育岗位）

曲 靖 市 教 育 局

一、考 试 性 质

曲靖市教育系统公开招聘教师考试属选拔性考试。教育行政部门根据教育事业改革和发展的需要，考查、考核考生从事教师工作的专业知识、教育教学能力，按招考录用计划择优录用。因此，考试具有较高的信度、效度、区分度和一定的难度。

二、考试形式与试卷结构

考试形式：闭卷，笔试。“专业知识”满分100分，考试用时100分钟；“教法技能”满分50分，考试用时50分钟。二者合卷满分共150分，考试限定用时150分钟。

试题类型：“专业知识”的题型为单项选择题和改错题；“教法技能”的题型为英、汉短文翻译题和英语写作题。

三、考试内容

以现行的《全日制义务教育 普通高级中学英语课程标准（实验搞）》为依据，以《高等院校英语专业英语教学大纲》为参考，结合高中教材的英语知识内容和高中英语教师应具备的英语专业知识水平和英语教育能力要求确定考试内容。

专业知识

（一）英语词汇

1．认知词汇7000-9000个（《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》本科阶段结束时的要求）。

2．常用词4000-5000个的基本搭配（《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》本科阶段结束时的要求）。

3．高中英语词汇3000个。

4．高中英语习惯用语或固定搭配400-500个。

（二）英语语法

1．名词：可数名词、不可数名词、名词单数、名词复数、专有名词。

2．代词：人称代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、物主代词、不定代词、反身代词。

3．数词：基数词、序数词。

4．介词：介词短语做状语、介词短语做定语、介词短语做表语。

5．连词：并列连词、从属连词。

6．形容词：形容词比较级、形容词最高级。

7．副词：疑问副词、关系副词、副词比较级、副词最高级、副词的摆放位置、副词的句法功能。

8．冠词：冠词的一般用法。

9．感叹词：感叹词what 和why的用法。

10．动词：及物动词、不及物动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词、非谓语动词（分词，不定式，动名词）。

11．时态：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时、一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时。

12．被动语态。

13．虚拟语气：虚拟条件句、wish后的宾语从句、if only引起的感叹句。

14．主从复合的搭配句：表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、主语从句、状语从句和同位语从句。

15．倒装句。

16．强调句。

17．句子种类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。

（三）英语阅读

1．英美国家出版的中等难度的一般性文章和书面材料（认知词汇7000-9000个）。

2．中国正式出版的中等难度的一般性文章和书面材料（认知词汇7000-9000个）。

（四）翻译

翻译一篇中等难度的一般性文章或书面材料。文章主题为英语教学与研究。翻译速度为每小时400-500个英语单词。

（五）英语写作

根据提示或所给题目，撰写长度为200-300个单词的文章。

教法技能（英语教学）

1．《普通高中课程方案》：普通高中教育的培养目标，课程结构，课程内容选择的基本原则。

2．《普通高中英语课程标准》：

（1）课程性质。

（2）基本理念。

（3）课程设计思路。

（4）课程目标。

（5）教学内容标准：语言技巧，语言知识，情感态度，学习策略，文化意识。

（6）实施建议：教学建议，评价建议，课程资源开发与利用，教材编写和使用建议。

四、考试要求

专业知识

（一）英语词汇

要求掌握认知词汇7000-9000个，能够使用其中的4000-5000个常用搭配。对高中英语词汇掌握做硬性规定：必需正确而熟练地掌握和运用3000个单词和400-500个最常用搭配。能够运用高中英语词汇理解和表达不同的功能、意图和态度，描述比较复杂的事物、行为和特征，说明概念等。

（二）英语语法

掌握主谓一致关系、构词法、句子之间和段落之间的衔接手段，如照应、省略、替代等。了解和掌握语法形式的表意功能，对复杂的语言现象有一定的归纳、分析和解释能力。

（三）英语阅读

能够读懂英美国家和中国出版的中等难度的一般性英语文章和书面材料。能掌握所读书面材料的主旨大意，了解说明主旨大意的事实和细节；既能理解字面意义和隐含意义，又能根据所读材料进行判断和推理；既能理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文的逻辑关系。在理解的基础上，抓住要点，运用正确观点评价思想内容，分析阅读材料的篇章结构和文体风格。在阅读中，根据需要自觉调节阅读速度和阅读技巧。阅读速度为每分钟约140-180个单词，理解正确率不低于75%。

（四）翻译

初步了解翻译基础理论和英、汉两种语言的异同，并掌握常用的翻译技巧，译文忠实原文，语言通顺。

（五）英语写作

能够掌握英语写作的基础知识，内容充实，结构严谨，条理清楚，语法正确，语言通顺，用词恰当，表达得体，并具有一定的思想深度。

教法技能（英语教学）

1．了解《普通高中课程方案（实验）》的主要内容。

2．熟悉《普通高中英语课程标准（实验稿）》的主要内容。

3．能够初步具备在中学（高中）进行课堂教学、课外活动、班主任工作的能力。

4．能够依据课程标准，用英语编写教案、班主任工作计划、英语课外活动安排，以及能够用英语写一些关于指导学生学习、评价教学工作、讨论英语教学问题的英语文章。

五、题型示例

专业知识

I. Vocabulary and Structure      

Directions: For each sentence there are four choices marked A., B., C., and D. Choose the One that best completes the sentence.

1. You must have done your writing last night, ________?

A. didn’t you    B. haven’t you     C. mustn’t you   D. don’t you

2. The captain was unwilling to _______ the command of his ship.

A. hand to       B. hand on       C. hand for      D. hand over

3. They are _____ of his hard work.

A. appreciative   B. appreciable    C. appreciating   D. appreciated

II. Reading Comprehension   

Directions: Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A., B., C., and D. You should decide on the best choice.

Passage One

Government policy is made by elected officials who are members of political parties. In the United States most elected officials are members of either the Democratic or Republican Party, though occasionally members of smaller parties are also elected. Political parties are organizations that wish to achieve control of the process of government. They differ from interest groups that only want to have an influence on government policy through influence or education of the public. A party gains control of government by getting more of its candidates elected to office than its opposition parties do. In Great Britain, for example, more Conservative Party candidates won representation in Parliament in the elections of April 1992 than did Labor Party candidates. The Conservatives therefore, were able to decide which programs the government should adopt, and they had enough votes in Parliament to pass their legislation. In the earliest decades in which political parties existed, their memberships were quite small. In the United States and England, for example, most citizens were not allowed vote. Party membership, therefore, consisted mainly of landowners, members of the nobility, factory owners, merchants, and somewhat later in Europe, the right to vote was extended to include most white males. When more people could vote, party memberships increased. By the middle of the 20th century, after women had gained the right to vote in most nations, political parties became more dependent upon mass support.

1. A political party is different from any interest group in which ______.

A. the former is consisted of candidates while the latter isn’t

B. the former aims to getting power while the latter exerts influence

C. the former is small in number while the latter isn’t

D. the former gets less of its members into government than the latter.

2. In 1992 in Great Britain _______.

A. John Major became the prime minister the first time in his life

B. the Conservative Party passed their new legislation

C. more seats in the parliament were taken by the Conservative Party

D. the Labor Party was driven out of government

3. In the earliest time when political parties existed ________.

A. they were big and strong and denied most citizens the right to vote

B. there were only a small number of men and women in each party

C. not all the party members had the right to vote

D. party members were all rich men

4. The parties became large when _______.

A. more nations granted the ordinary people the right to vote

B. women had gained the right to vote in most nations

C. the right to vote was extended to include most white men

D. parties became more dependent on the support of the public

5. The word “legislation” means ________.

A. the parliament      B. a political party    C. representation   D. laws

III. Proofreading and Error Correction   

Directions: The passage contains 10 errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error or no error. In each error case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way:

When ^ art museum wants a new exhibit, it                            (1)    插入an 

never buys things in finished form and hangs                         (2)   去掉 never_

them on the wall. When a natural history museum                      (3)   正确 √

wants an exhibition, it must often build it.                         (4)  改为exhibit 

From the beginning, new England towns had a special democratic           (1) _________

system of government. At that time all the citizen would assemble        (2)_________

at a town meeting, where they will discuss local problems and            (3)_________

express opinions freely. They also elected the town’s officers at       (4)_________

these gatherings and made for decisions about the taxes they would       (5)_________

pay and about community matters. These meetings usually held              (6)_________

at the town hall, after such a building had been constructing in the      (7)_________

central square. In 18th-century town meetings, only men who owned         (8)_________

property and who were church members actually voted, although             (9)_________

all the people were allowed to express his opinions. Later, all citizens  (10)_________

were allowed to vote. Thus the town meeting became truly democratic.

教法技能（英语教学）

I. Translation from English into Chinese

In the 21st century, English teaching of middle schools is one part of basic education, and teachers should think more about better ways of developing quality-oriented education and improvement of students’ creativity. A main problem is how to make the students to take an active part in English learning. It is not easy to build up their creativity. In the early education, students should be trained for the creative individual characteristics. Teachers should spurn the outdated teaching methods and establish a new kind of educational strategy. In class, they should construct a peaceful democratic, creative situation of the learning activities, place a premium on students’ curiosity, and encourage students to make bold attempts and cooperative efforts at the tasks arranged. They also try to let students be ready and free to question doubts about their studies, develop their wide thoughts and enrich their imaginations.

Future society requires people to make continuous or even life-long studies. In this sense, autonomous learning ability is crucial to the sustainable development of students. In teaching of English, teachers should enable students not only to learn something, but also to know how to learn. Therefore, much attention should be paid to arousing the students’ interest in learning, making them be aware of the objectives of their studies and developing a good sense and abilities of autonomous study. In this way, a bridge to success should be built to guarantee the sustainable development of the students.

Ⅱ.  Writing:

Some people hold the opinion that “city children are more intelligent than country children.” Do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Your article will be about 250 words in length. In the first part of your article you will present your statement, and in the second part you will support your thesis statement with details. In the last part you will briefly bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary. Please supply a title for your article.

参考书目：

1．《普通高中课程方案（实验）》,中华人民共和国教育部制订，人民教育出版社。

2．《全日制义务教育 普通高级中学英语课程标准（实验稿）》中华人民共和国教育部制订，北京师范大学出版社。

3．现行普通高中英语教科书。

4．高等院校英语专业现行使用的综合英语教材和高级英语教材，以及语法、翻译、写作等课程教材（1—4年级）。