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新材料的研制和开发是新技术的基础，材料物理是推动材料科学发展的重要基础。材料物理是以研究材料结构与性能为主线，兼顾近代应用物理、现代分析手段以及无机、有机、高分子材料的最新进展，了解各种材料的概念、制备方法和性能特点、应用和存在的科学问题，并根据材料科学与工程的发展需求填补必要的物理内容，突破材料与物理之间的学科壁垒，注重多学科之间的交叉与联系。现代材料科学发展的基础已经由过去的宏观研究和发展进入到微观分析和研究，用电子、原子、分子的尺度来研究改变物质的性质，发展新兴的材料。总结材料科学数十年来的发展历程，国务院学位委员会于1998年修订研究生专业目录时，特别设立了材料物理和化学专业。其中材料化学部分，比较成熟，有一定基础，但材料物理创立不久，其含义和内容只初其概念急需不断探索和完善。由于当今对服务于高科技、现代工业和国防为主的现代材料或新材料的需求量越来越大，新材料的研制与开发速度也越来越快，因而涌出的新概念、新理论、新技术、新方法、新工艺、新产品和新问题越来越需要材料学家和物理学家等共同努力，来归纳、整理、总结及创新。由此产生的材料物理专业无疑是多学科知识交叉、渗透的结果，它给现代材料的研究、开发和应用以及相关科学的发展带来了新的空间。为新材料的可持续发展提供完善而系统的理论指导和技术保障。

本专业以功能材料、复合材料、超细颗粒和纳米材料、宝玉石优化及材料改性为研究对象，利用物理原理、先进仪器和分析方法，研究材料的组成、结构、制备工艺及其性能之间的关系，强调自然科学知识和文化素质教育相结合。本专业课程设置分公共平台、（材料）大类平台和专业平台进行安排，主要课程包括：邓小平理论概论、高等数学、大学物理、近代物理、固体物理、材料概论、材料表界面、材料研究方法、材料物理、材料破坏理论等。本专业还设有下厂实习、毕业设计和毕业论文等实践环节，注重基础理论教育与工程教育相结合，理论教学与实践相结合，以拓宽学生的知识面，增强适应性，培养创新能力。

本专业以“教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来”为指导思想，把提高人才培养质量放在首位，培养德、智、体全面发展的面向21世纪的高级人才。要求学生经过四年学习具有扎实的理论基础，基本掌握物理原理在材料中的应用，同时了解材料组成、结构与性能、制备工艺、改性关系和近代测试技术与分析方法，能从事材料设计、制造、性能开发与应用研究等方面的工作。

本专业毕业生适应方向：从事近代物理原理与应用，仪器分析，材料设计、制备与性能研究等研究院、所和大专院校，面向能源、环境、电子电器、通讯、轻工、化工、医药、国防军工、航天航空、建材、冶金、生物工程等有关企业和公司。

本专业学制4年，学生达到教学要求后，可获得本科毕业证书和理学学士学位证书。

Materials Physics

The new materials research and exploitation act as the basis of new technology, and the promotion of material physics as the important foundation of materials science. Material Physics concentrate on material structure and property research, current applied physics, modern analytic methods concerned. We pay much attention to the newly progress in inorganic, organic and polymer material. Various material concepts, preparation methods, performance features, and scientific problems on application are taken into further consideration into our study as well. We update the necessary physic contents in accordance with the development of material science and technology and break the disciplinary barrier between materials and physics. The foundation of the development of modern materials science has been shifting from macro-research to micro-study, using electric/atomic/molecular size to investigate materials properties and to develop novel materials. Therefore materials physics and materials chemistry specialty were specially founded in specialty directories modified by Academic Degree Commission of State Department. Because of the more and more enhancement of the whole requirements of new or modern materials which serve in high-technology main in modern industry and national defense, the speed of new materials’ research and exploitation is growing with an unprecedented speed and the rapidly emerging new concepts, new theories, new technologies, new ways, new processes, new products and new problems need more and more materials scientists, physical scientists and so on to induce, pack up, conclude, innovate through their endeavor in common. Undoubtedly, the new specialty of materials physics took its shape out of the crossing and penetration between many disciplines’ knowledge. It brings a new area for modern materials’ research, exploitation and the development of the related branches of science. Moreover, it also provides completely systematic theory instruction and technology guarantee for the sustained development of new materials.

The research objects of this specialty are functional materials, composite materials, nano-materials, precious stone optimization and materials modification, utilizing physical principle, advanced instrument and analyzing measure to investigate the relationships between materials’ composition, structures, processing and properties and emphasizing the combination of natural science and culture education in the department. The specialized core courses include Deng Xiaoping theory introduction, advanced mathematics, university physics, modern physics, solid physics, materials introduction, materials surfaces and interfaces, research method in materials science, materials physics, materials failure theory and so on. The department also pays attention to the combination between the foundational theory education and the engineer education as well as between the theory education and the practical education in order to extend students’ knowledge, to consolidate adaptability and to cultivate innovation abilities.

Under the rudder “education must face to modernization, face to world, face to future”, the specialty puts upgrading the quality of the cultivation of people with ability as the first and cultivates the people with advanced abilities who face to 21st century with comprehensive development of morality, intelligence and physical fitness so that they possess solid theory basis and primarily master the materials composition, structures, properties, preparation, modification and modern testing and analyzing technology to engage in materials design, preparation and application research.

The graduation students from this specialty are qualified for research institute, advanced college, academy high technology to engage in advanced physical principle and application, apparatus analysis, material design, preparation and performance research., serving for enterprises and companies in energy, environment, electronic and electric appliances, communication, light industry, chemistry,pharmaceutical, national defense, aviation and aerospace, construction materials, metallurgic and biological engineering and relative fields.

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