Unit 29

范文句型分析:

1.I had a chance to visit Honeymoon Bay with my girlfriend last Sunday.

上个星期天，我有机会和女友一起去蜜月湾游玩。

解说:

a.Honeymoon Bay 蜜月湾(位于宜兰县头城镇大溪滨海)

honeymoon n.蜜月旅行& vi.去度蜜月

go on a honeymoon 去蜜月旅行，度蜜月

例:Lily and Bob will go on their honeymoon tomorrow morning.

莉莉和鲍勃明早将去蜜月旅行。

The newly weds will honeymoon in Japan.

那对新婚夫妻将到日本去度蜜月。

b.bay n.(小)海湾

2.It was a very interesting experience.

那是一次很有趣的经历。

解说:

experience n.经验& vt.经历

experienced n.有经验的

have experience in… 对……有经验

be experienced in… 对……有经验

例:Taiwan has experienced great changes in the last ten years.

过去十年里，台湾经历了很大的改变。

Sam is well experienced in fixing motorcycles.

山姆对修摩托车很有经验。

3.(1 The bay is a scenic spot (2 located about seventy kilometers southeast of Taipei.

这个海湾是位于台北东南方大约70公里处的风景区。

解说:

a.句型分析:

(1)主句

(2)过去分词短语，作形容词用，由定语从句which is located…of Taipei简化而来，修饰(1)中的a scenic spot。

b.a scenic spot 风景区，观光胜地

scenic a.风景的;风光明媚的

spot n.地点，场所

例:Yangmingshan is famous for its scenic park.

阳明山以其风光明媚的公园而闻名。

c.locate vt.位于/坐落……(常用被动语态)

地方名词十is located about+距离+方向十of十另一地方名词

甲地位于乙地……方向约……(之远)处

be located in}二坐落于/位于……

=be situated in...

=lie in...

例:Kaohsiung is located about/nearly/approximately three hundred kilometers south of Taipei.

高雄位于台北南方大约300公里处。

*approximately adv大约

Norway(is located/is situated/lies) in the northern part of Europe.

挪威位于北欧。

4.We went there by train.

我们乘火车到那里。

解说:

by train乘火车

注意:

a.此处by表示“借由”，其后可接表“交通工具”的名词作宾语，但by与此等名词连用时不可加冠词或所有格，如:

by bus 乘公交一车

by boat 乘船

by bicycle 骑脚踏车

by plane 乘飞机

by taxi 乘出租车

例:Though Jane has a car, she goes to work by bus every day.

简虽然有车，但她每天乘公交车上班。

b.但表示“徒步”则用on foot:,

例:We went on a picnic on foot last Sunday.

上个星期天我们徒步去野餐。

5.Along the way，I took in the local scenery such as rice fields，farm houses and green mountains.

沿途我欣赏着当地的景色，像稻田、农舍和青山。

解说:

a.along the way 沿途

on one's way +地方副词/to+地方名同 某人在去……的路上

in one's way 挡住某人的路;妨碍某人

例:Along the way, I took some pictures of my wife.

沿途我为我太太拍了一些照片。

On my way there, I lost my purse.

在去那边的路上，我丢了钱包。

On my way to Tainan，I met my ex-girlfriend.

在去台南的途中，我遇见了我的前女友。

Go away! Don't stand in my way.

走开!别站在那儿挡我的路。

b.take in… 欣赏/看……

例:I like to take in the beauty of nature

我喜欢欣赏大自然之美。

c.local a.当地的&n.当地人

例:If you get lost in a foreign city，you can telephone the local police staion for help.

如果你在外国城市迷路的话，可以打电话给当地的警察局求救。

d.scenery n.风景(集合名词，不可数)

view n.风景，景色(可数名词)

例:I had no time to admire the scenery.

我没有时间去欣赏风景。

From the mountain top there is a fine view.

从山顶眺望出去的景色很美。

e.rice fields 稻田

=rice paddies

field 表示“田地”、“田野，，时，常用复数形式。

6.When we got there, we were tired but happy.

到那儿时，我们虽然感到疲倦，但是却很快乐。

解说:

get+地方副词 抵达……

注意:

表示“抵达某地”时，通常用“get to+地方名词”表示，但若get

之后接的是地方副词时，则不可再置介词to。

get to十地方名词 抵达某地

=arrive in+大地方(如城市、国家等)

=arrive at+建筑物(如车站、邮局等)

=reach+地方名词

例:We got there at nine o'clock.

我们9点钟到达那里。

I arrived in Chiayi at midnight.

我在午夜时抵达嘉义。

7.We took a casual stroll down to the beach and picked up some seashells.

我们沿着海滩随意漫步，也捡了些贝壳。

解说:

a.casual a.随意的;漫不经心的

casually adv.随意的

例:The manager fired David because of his casual attitude towards work.

经理把大卫开除了，因为他的工作态度太随便。

We were casually dressed in jeans and sweat shirts.

我们穿着休闲的牛仔裤和棉衫。

*sweat shirt 宽松的厚棉质运动衫

b.stroll n.&vi.散步，漫步，闲逛

take a stroll去散步

=take a walk

=go for a stroll

=go for a walk

例:Bill is in the habit of going for a stroll every morning.

比尔每天早上有散步的习惯。

Little Johnny strolled around through the small island.

小约翰尼在那小岛上到处闲逛。

c.pick up ...捡起/拾起……;自然学会……

例:The old man bent down to pick up his hat.

老伯伯弯下腰去检起他的帽子。

Little Tom picked up Japanese easily.

小汤姆很容易就自然学会了日文。

d.seashell n.贝壳

8.We also built sandcastles on the beach.

我们也在海滩上堆沙堡。

解说:

a.sandcastle n.沙堡

例:Building sandcastles is great fun.

堆沙堡很有趣。

b.beach n.海滨.海滩

9.That reminded me of my happy childhood.

那使我想起我的快乐童年。

解说:

remind vt.使想到;提醒

remind sb of sth 使某人想到……

remind sb to V 提醒某人去做……

例:The movie reminded me of that famous actress.

那部电影使我想起那个著名的女演员。

My mother often reminds me to make the best use of my time.

我妈常提醒我要善加利用时间。

10.At dusk, (1 the glory of the setting sun (2 reflecting on the ocean(3created (4 a beautiful picture.

黄昏时，落日余晖映照在海面上，塑造出一幅美丽的画面。

解说:

a. 句型分析:

(1)主语

(2)现在分词短语，作形容词用，修饰(1)中的the setting sun

(3)及物动i司的过去式

(4)为(3)的宾语

b.dusk n.傍晚，黄昏

at dusk 在黄昏时

at noon 在中午时

at dawn 在黎明时

at midnight 在午夜时

at night 在夜晚时

注意:

介词at与dawn ,noon ,dusk ,night ,midnight等词连用，表示“黎 明”、“中午”、“黄昏”、“晚上”、“午夜”等时间概念时，如at ten o'clock, at six o'clock等，不得在此类名词前置定冠词the

例:Bill makes it a rule to go jogging at dawn.

比尔在黎明时照例要去慢跑。

Peter always exercises at dusk.

彼得总是在黄昏时运动。

c.glory n.光辉

glorious a.光辉的;美好的

例:What a glorious day!

多么好的天气啊!

d.reflect vi.映照;仔细考虑&vt.反映

reflect on/upon…反映……;反省……

例:I need time to reflect on your proposal.

我需要时间仔细考虑你的提议。

A mirror reflects light.

镜子会反光。

The mountains were reflected in the lake.

群山映照在湖中。

e.create vt.产生;创造

例:It is said that God created man.

据说上帝创造了世人。

11.We had such a good time that we decided to visit Honeymoon Bay again in the near future.

我们玩得非常愉快，因此我们决定在不久的将来再去蜜月湾游玩。

解说:

in the near future 在不久的将来

例:Ben has decided to start his own business in the near future.

本决定不久后要创立自己的事业。